Italian ironclad Duilio

Duilio
Duilio while fitting out in 1880
History
Kingdom of Italy
NameDuilio
NamesakeGaius Duilius
Laid down6 January 1873
Launched8 May 1876
Completed6 January 1880
FateHulked, 1909
General characteristics
Class and typeDuilio-class ironclad battleship
Displacement
Length109.16 m (358 ft 2 in)
Beam19.74 m (64 ft 9 in)
Draft8.31 m (27 ft 3 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed15.04 knots (27.85 km/h; 17.31 mph)
Range3,760 nmi (6,960 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement420
Armament
Armor
  • Belt: 546 mm (21.5 in)
  • Turrets: 432 mm (17 in)
  • Deck: 30 to 51 mm (1.2 to 2 in)

Duilio was the lead ship of the Duilio class of ironclad turret ships built for the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy). Named for the Roman admiral Gaius Duilius, the ship was laid down in January 1873, was launched in May 1876, and was completed in January 1880. She was armed with a main battery of four 450 mm (17.7 in) guns, then the largest gun afloat, and she was capable of a top speed of around 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).

Duilio's career was uneventful. She spent her first two decades in service with the Active and Reserve Squadrons, primarily tasked with training maneuvers and exercises. She was withdrawn from front-line duty in 1902 and thereafter employed as a training ship, though this role only lasted until 1909 when she was converted into a floating oil tank and renamed GM40. The ship's ultimate fate is unknown.