Italian ironclad Regina Maria Pia

Regina Maria Pia c. 1870
History
Kingdom of Italy
NameRegina Maria Pia
NamesakeMaria Pia of Savoy
Laid down22 July 1862
Launched28 April 1863
Completed17 April 1864
Stricken1904
FateBroken up
General characteristics
Class and typeRegina Maria Pia-class ironclad warship
Displacement
Length81.2 m (266 ft 5 in)
Beam15.24 m (50 ft)
Draft6.35 m (20 ft 10 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed12.96 knots (24.00 km/h; 14.91 mph)
Range2,600 nmi (4,800 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement480–485
Armament
  • 4 × 203 mm (8 in) guns
  • 22 × 164 mm (6 in) guns
Armor
  • Belt armor: 121 mm (4.75 in)
  • Battery: 109 mm (4.3 in)

Regina Maria Pia was the lead ship of the Regina Maria Pia class of ironclad warships built in French shipyards for the Italian Regia Marina in the 1860s. She and her three sister ships were broadside ironclads, mounting a battery of four 203 mm (8 in) and twenty-two 164 mm (6.5 in) guns on the broadside. Regina Maria Pia was laid down in July 1862, was launched in April 1863, and was completed in April 1864.

Regina Maria Pia took part in the Battle of Lissa during the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866. She attacked the unarmored frigates in the Austrian second division, and damaged two vessels. Her career was limited after the war, owing to the emergence of more modern ironclads and a severe reduction in the Italian naval budget following their defeat at Lissa. She was rebuilt as a central battery ship some time after Lissa, and was modernized again in the late 1880s. Regina Maria Pia was eventually broken up for scrap in 1904.