Italian ironclad Ruggiero di Lauria

Painting of Ruggiero di Lauria
History
Italy
NameRuggiero di Lauria
NamesakeRoger of Lauria
BuilderRegio Cantiere di Castellammare di Stabia
Laid down3 August 1881
Launched9 August 1884
Completed1 February 1888
Stricken11 November 1909
FateSunk in shallow water 1943
NotesServed as floating oil tank GM45, 1909–1943
General characteristics
Class and typeRuggiero di Lauria-class ironclad battleship
Displacement
Length105.9 m (347 ft 5 in) length overall
Beam19.84 m (65 ft 1 in)
Draft8.29 m (27 ft 2 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph)
Endurance2,800 nautical miles (5,186 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement507–509
Armament
Armor

Ruggiero di Lauria was an ironclad battleship built in the 1880s for the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy). She was the lead ship of the Ruggiero di Lauria class, which included two other ships, Francesco Morosini and Andrea Doria. Ruggiero di Lauria, named for the medieval Sicilian admiral Ruggiero di Lauria, was armed with a main battery of four 432 mm (17 in) guns, was protected with 451 mm (17.75 in) thick belt armor, and was capable of a top speed of 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph).

The ship's construction period was very lengthy, beginning in August 1881 and completing in February 1888. She was quickly rendered obsolescent by the new pre-dreadnought battleships being laid down and, as a result, her career was limited. She spent her career alternating between the Active and Reserve Squadrons, where she took part in training exercises each year with the rest of the fleet. The ship was stricken from the naval register in 1909 and converted into a floating oil tank. She was used in this capacity until 1943, when she was sunk by bombs during World War II. The wreck was eventually raised and scrapped in 1945.