Italian submarine Archimede (1933)

History
Kingdom of Italy
Name	Archimede
Namesake	Archimedes
Builder	Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto, Taranto
Laid down	1931
Launched	10 December 1933
Commissioned	1934–1935
Fate	Transferred to Francoist Spain, April 1937
Francoist Spain
Name	General Sanjurjo
Acquired	1937
Fate	Scrapped, 1959
General characteristics
Class and type	Archimede-class submarine
Displacement	986 t (970 long tons) (surfaced) 1,259 t (1,239 long tons) (submerged)
Length	70.5 m (231 ft 4 in)
Beam	6.87 m (22 ft 6 in)
Draft	4.12 m (13 ft 6 in)
Installed power	3,000 bhp (2,200 kW) (diesels) 1,100 hp (820 kW) (electric motors)
Propulsion	2 shafts; Diesel-electric 2 × diesel engines 2 × electric motors
Speed	17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) (surfaced) 7.7 knots (14.3 km/h; 8.9 mph) (submerged)
Range	10,300 nmi (19,100 km; 11,900 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) (surfaced) 105 nmi (194 km; 121 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) (submerged)
Test depth	90 m (300 ft)
Crew	55
Armament	2 × single 100 mm (3.9 in) deck guns 2 × single 13.2 mm (0.52 in) machine guns 8 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (4 bow, 4 stern)

Archimede was the lead ship of her class of four submarines built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s. She was transferred to the Armada Española (Spanish Navy) of Nationalists in 1937, renamed General Sanjurjo, and served in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939.