JL-2

Julang-2 (JL-2)
TypeSLBM
Place of originPeople's Republic of China
Service history
In serviceActive as of 2015[1]
Used byPeople's Liberation Army Navy
Specifications
Mass42,000 kilograms (93,000 lb)[2]
Length13 metres (43 ft)[2]
Warheadsingle[3] or 1-3 MIRV[4] or 3-8 MIRV nuclear warhead[2]
Blast yield1 megaton of TNT (4.2 PJ) single,[5] or 1-3 MIRV [4] 20/90/150kt [2]

PropellantSolid-fuel rocket[3]
Operational
range
7,200 km (4,500 mi)[6]
Guidance
system
Astro-inertial[5] with Beidou[2]
Launch
platform
Type 094 submarine[7]

The JL-2 (Chinese: 巨浪-2; pinyin: Jù Làng Èr; lit. 'Giant Wave 2', NATO reporting name CSS-N-14) is a Chinese second-generation intercontinental-range submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) deployed on the People's Liberation Army Navy's (PLAN) Type 094 submarines. It succeeds the JL-1 SLBM deployed on the Type 092 submarine.[7]

The JL-2 provides China with its first viable sea-based nuclear deterrent.[7]

  1. ^ Fisher, Richard D. Jr. (16 December 2015). "China advances sea- and land-based nuclear deterrent capabilities". Jane's Defence Weekly. 53 (6). Surrey, UK: Jane's Information Group. ISSN 0265-3818.
  2. ^ a b c d e https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/jl-2/ CSIS Missile Threat - JL-2
  3. ^ a b National Air and Space Intelligence Center (2017: 33)
  4. ^ a b "Chinese Navy has now six Type 094A Jin-class nuclear powered ballistic missile submarines".
  5. ^ a b Rahmat, Ridzwan (25 March 2014). "PACOM chief says China will deploy long-range nuclear missiles on subs this year". janes.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  6. ^ United States Department of Defense (2018: 38)
  7. ^ a b c United States Department of Defense (2018: 29)