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^ abcdeAllan G, Sbriscia T, Linton O, Lai MT, Haynes-Johnson D, Bhattacharjee S, et al. (June 2008). "A selective androgen receptor modulator with minimal prostate hypertrophic activity restores lean body mass in aged orchidectomized male rats". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 110 (3–5): 207–213. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.10.012. PMID18502117.
^ abMohler ML, Bohl CE, Jones A, Coss CC, Narayanan R, He Y, et al. (June 2009). "Nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs): dissociating the anabolic and androgenic activities of the androgen receptor for therapeutic benefit". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 52 (12): 3597–3617. doi:10.1021/jm900280m. PMID19432422. A recently reported benzimidazole A-ring chemotype contained a tertiary alcohol (presumably to interact with N705) reminiscent of the propionamide scaffold but lacks a B-ring system. The lead molecule JNJ-3765403225 (24) (Table 2) was reportedly a full myoanaobolic agonist that restored LBM in castrated rats by 20% and suppressed FSH.25 In intact rats, androgenic antagonism was observed as decreased testes size and 47% reduction in VP weight (i.e., VP antagonism) while maintaining 100% LA.
^Tabbal M, Fuleihan EH (2010). "Future Therapies". Osteoporosis in Men. Elsevier. pp. 713–732. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374602-3.00057-2. ISBN978-0-12-374602-3. Similarly, JNJ-37654032 was shown to selectively stimulate growth of the levator ani muscle, without stimulating prostate growth, while reducing FSH levels, in an orchidectomized rat model. Conversely, in the intact rats, the compound reduced prostate growth, size of the testes, without having any inhibitory effect on muscle [69].
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