JNR Class C56

Class C56
C56 160 on a steam special in February 2012
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerHideo Shima
Builder
Build date1935-1939
Total produced164
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-6-0 Mogul
 • UIC1′C h2
Gauge
  • 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
  • 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) metre gauge
    (SRT / Burma Railway)
Driver dia.1,400 mm (4 ft 7 in)
Length14,325 mm (47 ft 0 in)
Total weight65.53 t (64.50 long tons; 72.23 short tons)
Performance figures
Maximum speed75 km/h (47 mph)
Tractive effort8,290 kg (18,280 lb)
Career
Operators
Number in class164
NumbersC56 1-C56 164
NicknamesShigoroku, Pony of the Plateau
Retired1974
Disposition34 preserved (including 2 operational units) remainder scrapped

The Class C56 is a type of 2-6-0 steam locomotive built by the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) from 1935 to 1939, and later operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR). They were numbered C56 1-C56 164 a total of 164 were built from 1935 to 1939 locomotives numbered C56 1-C56 90 and C56 161-C56 164 were sent to other countries in Asia during the Second World War. The locomotives were retired in 1974. They were designed by Hideo Shima.