Jaʽfar ibn Yahya جعفر بن يحيى | |
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Born | c. 767 Khorasan, Abbasid Caliphate |
Died | c. 803 Abbasid Caliphate |
Cause of death | Execution on the orders of Caliph Harun al-Rashid |
Other names | Aba-Fadl |
Occupation | Abbasid vizier |
Years active | c. 798 – 803 |
Era | Abbasid |
Parents |
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Jaʽfar ibn Yahya Barmaki or Jafar al-Barmaki (Persian: جعفر بن یحیی برمکی, Arabic: جعفر بن يحيى, Jaʽfar bin yaḥyā) (767–803), also called Aba-Fadl, was a Persian vizier of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid, succeeding his father (Yahya ibn Khalid) in that position. He was a member of the influential Barmakid family, formerly Buddhist leaders of the Nava Vihara monastery. He was executed in 803 at the orders of Harun al-Rashid.
He had a reputation as a patron of the sciences, and did much to introduce Indian science into Baghdad.[1] He was credited with convincing the caliph to open a paper mill in Baghdad, the secret of papermaking having been obtained from Tang Chinese prisoners at the Battle of Talas (in present-day Kyrgyzstan) in 751.[citation needed]