Jacobite Syrian Christian Church

Syriac Orthodox Church Under the Holy See of Antioch and All East
Jacobite Syrian Church
Patriarch Ignatius Zaka I Iwas Centre
Patriarch Ignatius Zaka I Iwas Centre in Kochi
AbbreviationJSC
ClassificationOriental Orthodox
OrientationSyriac
Malankara
ScripturePeshitta
Vishudhagrandham (Malayalam Translation)
TheologyOriental Orthodox Theology
PolityEpiscopal polity
PatriarchIgnatius Aphrem II
Catholicosvacant
Malankara MetropolitanGregorios Joseph
ChurchSyriac Orthodox Church of Antioch[1]
RegionIndia and Nasarani Malayali Diaspora
LanguageMalayalam, English, Hindi, Syriac, Tamil, Kannada
LiturgyWest Syriac Rite
Divine Liturgy of Saint James
HeadquartersPatriarch Ignatius Zaka I Iwas Centre (Patriarchal Centre)
Puthencruz Kochi India
FounderSaint Thomas the Apostle
Origin52 AD by tradition[2][3]
1665[4][5]
Branched fromSaint Thomas Christians
Malankara Church[1]
SeparationsMalabar Independent Syrian Church (c. 1772), Church of South India (1836), Mar Thoma Syrian Church (1889), Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (1912,[6] 1975), and Syro-Malankara Catholic Church (1930)[7]
Members480,0000 in Kerala[8]
Official News PortalJ.S.C.

The Jacobite Syrian Christian Church,[9][10][11][12] the Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church,[13] the Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church[14][15] or the Syriac Orthodox Church in India,[16][17] is an autonomous Maphrianate of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch based in Kerala, India and a part of the Oriental Orthodox Communion. It is administered by the Malankara Metropolitan, Gregorios Joseph, under the spiritual authority of the Catholicos of India, which has been vacant since the passing away of Baselios Thomas I, and, the Patriarch of Antioch, Ignatius Aphrem II the supreme hierarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church.[13]

According to tradition, it was founded by Saint Thomas the Apostle.[18] It is currently the only church in Malankara that maintains the hierarchy and succession of the Syriac Orthodox Church. The church employs the West Syriac Rite's Liturgy of Saint James.[19][20][21]

  1. ^ a b Brock (2011).
  2. ^ History of Jacobite Syrian Church
  3. ^ Malankara Church
  4. ^ Mathew, O. M. (2013). The Syrian Jacobite Church of Kerala and the Church Missionary Society. Mor Adai Study Centre. pp. 20–21.
  5. ^ Winkler, Dietmar W. (2019). "The Syriac Church Denominations: An overview". In King, Daniel (ed.). The Syriac World. Routledge. pp. 130–131.
  6. ^ Chaillot, Christine (2006). "The Ancient Oriental Churches". In Wainwright, Geoffrey; Westerfield Tucker, Karen B. (eds.). The Oxford History of Christian Worship. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-19-513886-3.
  7. ^ Joseph, Thomas. "Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  8. ^ K.C. Zachariah, "Religious Denominations of Kerala" (Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India), Working Paper 468, April 2016, p. 29
  9. ^ "JSC News - The Official News Portal of the Holy Jacobite Syrian Christian Church". Archived from the original on 7 October 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. ^ "Pastoral message of H.B Thomas I, Maphrian of India, Jacobite Church Head in India". Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  11. ^ "Official Publication of Jacobite Syrian Christian Church". Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  12. ^ "Jacobite Syrian Christian Church Constitution 2002 (in Malayalam) The official Constitution of the Church" (PDF).
  13. ^ a b "Welcome to Jacobite Syrian Christian Church". jacobitesyrianchurch.org. The Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, an Orthodox church in Malankara (Kerala, India) is an integral part of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church with the Patriarch of Antioch, His Holiness Moran Mor Ignatius Aphrem II as its supreme head. The local head of the church in Malankara is the Catholicose of the east, His Beatitude Aboon Mor Baselios Thomas I, ordained by and accountable to the Patriarch of Antioch.
  14. ^ Joseph, Thomas. "Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition.
  15. ^ "India – Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch". syrianorthodoxchurch.org. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  16. ^ "Metropolitan's from the Syriac Orthodox Church of India Visits Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem II". 21 October 2016.
  17. ^ Alexander, George (2018). The Orthodox Dilemma (3rd rev. ed.). OCP Publications. p. 56. ISBN 9781387922284.
  18. ^ Frykenberg, Robert Eric. "Thomas Christians". www.britannica.com.
  19. ^ "Saint Thomas Christians- Chronological Events from First Century to Twenty First Century". Nasranis.
  20. ^ Thomas, Abraham Vazhayil (1974). Christians in Secular India. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. ISBN 9780838610213.
  21. ^ Joseph, John (1984). Muslim-Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East: The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition. SUNY Press. ISBN 9781438408064.