Jahandar Shah

Jahandar Shah
Padishah
Al-Sultan Al-Azam
Portrait of Jahandar Shah, c. 1712, currently held at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England
Emperor of Hindustan
Reign29 March 1712 – 11 February 1713[1]
Coronation29 March 1712
PredecessorShah Alam I
SuccessorFarrukh Siyar
BornMirza Mu'izz-ud-Din Beg Muhammad Khan
(1661-05-10)10 May 1661[2]
Deccan, Mughal Empire
Died11 February 1713(1713-02-11) (aged 51)
Delhi, Mughal Empire
Burial
Spouses
  • Sayyid-un-Nissa Begum
    (m. 1684)
  • Anup Bai
  • Imtiyaz Mahal
Issue
Names
Mīrzā Mu'izz-ud-Dīn Muhammad Jahāndār Shāh Bahādur
Posthumous name
Khuld Aramgah (lit.'Peaceful in paradise'')[3]
HouseHouse of Babur
DynastyTimurid dynasty
FatherShah Alam I
MotherNizam Bai
ReligionSunni Islam (Hanafi)

Mirza Mu'izz-ud-Din Beg Muhammad Khan (10 May 1661 – 11 February 1713),[4][5] better known by his title Jahandar Shah (lit.'The Owner of the World', Persian pronunciation: [d͡ʒaˈhɑːn.ˈdɑːr ʃɑːh]), was briefly the ninth Mughal emperor from 1712 to 1713. He was the son of Emperor Bahadur Shah I, and the grandson of Emperor Aurangzeb.

Jahandar Shah was the first puppet ruler of the Mughal dynasty, having been placed on the throne by powerful noble Zulfiqar Khan. His reign was short and turbulent, lasting less than a year. He was deposed by the Sayyid brothers and succeeded by his nephew Farrukhsiyar.

  1. ^ Richards, John F, ed. (1993). Jahandar Shah. Cambridge University Press. p. 261. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Irvine 1921, Jahandar Shah page. 240.
  3. ^ Irvine 1921, Jahandar Shah page. 241.
  4. ^ Nigam, S. B. P. (1983). The Jahandarnamah of Nur- ud-rin. Journal of Indian History. Vol. 61. Department of Modern Indian History. p. 95.
  5. ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1977), Burke's Royal Families of the World, vol. II, Burke's Peerage, p. 139, ISBN 978-0-85011-029-6