Political party in Jamaica
The Jamaica Labour Party (JLP ; Jamaican Patois : Jumieka Lieba Paati ) is one of the two major political parties in Jamaica , the other being the People's National Party (PNP). While its name might suggest that it is a social democratic party (as is the case for "Labour" parties in several other Commonwealth realms such as Australia , New Zealand and the United Kingdom ), the JLP is actually a conservative party.[ 17] [ 18] [ 19]
It is the current governing party, having won 49 of the 63 parliamentary seats in the lower house of parliament (House of Representatives) in the 2020 general elections .
The JLP uses a bell, the victory sign , and the colour green as electoral symbols. The JLP is a member of the Caribbean Democrat Union .
^ King, Cheryl L. A. (2003). Wipf and Stock Publishers (ed.). Michael Manley and Democratic Socialism: Political Leadership and Ideology in Jamaica . Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 9781592442348 . Archived from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2018-07-14 .
^ Monteith, Kathleen E. A.; Richards, Glen (2001). University of the West Indies Press (ed.). Jamaica in Slavery and Freedom: History, Heritage and Culture . University of the West Indies Press. pp. 365–366. ISBN 9789766401085 . Archived from the original on 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-14 .
^ a b Austin, Diane J. (1987). Taylor & Francis (ed.). Urban Life in Kingston, Jamaica: The Culture and Class Ideology of Two Neighborhoods . Taylor & Francis. p. 13. ISBN 9782881240065 . Archived from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2018-07-14 .
^ [ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
^ "Jamaica country profile" . BBC . 10 January 2018. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2018 .
^ Thomason, Ian (2009). Faber & Faber (ed.). The Dead Yard: Tales of Modern Jamaica . Faber & Faber. p. 68. ISBN 9780571252343 . Archived from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2018-07-14 .
^ Wallace, Elisabeth (1977). University of Toronto Press (ed.). The British Caribbean from the Decline of Colonialism to the End of Federation . University of Toronto Press. p. 41 . ISBN 9780802053510 .
^ [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
^ Davidson, Vernon (29 March 2015). "Holness outlines the JLP's philosophy" . Jamaica Observer . Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2018 .
^ Scott, Romario (August 8, 2020). "PNP vows to hold referendum on whether to remove Queen, if elected" . The Gleaner .
^ Leonard E. Barrett, ed. (1988). The Rastafarians: Sounds of Cultural Dissonance . Beacon Press. p. 220. ISBN 9780807010266 .
^ Axel Klein; Marcus Day; Anthony Harriott (13 November 2004). Caribbean Drugs: From Criminalization to Harm Reduction . Zed Books. pp. 70–. ISBN 978-1-84277-499-1 . Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2016 .
^ Robin Gauldie (July 2007). Jamaica . New Holland Publishers. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-1-84537-859-2 . Archived from the original on 2014-07-05. Retrieved 2016-10-18 .
^ [ 12] [ 13]
^ Gale Research Company, ed. (1977). Countries of the World and Their Leaders . ISBN 9780810310384 . The Jamaica Labour Party ( JLP ) is a centrist party and is loosely organized at present .
^ "The JLP Anthem" . jamaicalabourparty.com . Jamaica Labour Party. Retrieved 19 August 2023 .
^ Charles Green (9 May 2002). Manufacturing Powerlessness in the Black Diaspora: Inner-City Youth and the New Global Frontier . AltaMira Press. pp. 133–. ISBN 978-0-585-38626-3 . Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2016 .
^ Sherry Paprocki; Sean Dolan (1 January 2009). Bob Marley: Musician . Infobase Publishing. pp. 76–. ISBN 978-1-4381-0072-2 . Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2016 .
^ Nancy Foner (20 August 2013). One Out of Three: Immigrant New York in the 21st Century . Columbia University Press. pp. 235–. ISBN 978-0-231-53513-7 . Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2016 .