James Augustine Healy


James Augustine Healy
Bishop of Portland
ChurchCatholic Church
DioceseDiocese of Portland
AppointedFebruary 12, 1875
Term endedAugust 5, 1900 (his death)
PredecessorDavid William Bacon
SuccessorWilliam Henry O'Connell
Orders
OrdinationJune 10, 1854
by Marie-Dominique-Auguste Sibour
ConsecrationJune 2, 1875
by John Joseph Williams
Personal details
Born(1830-04-06)April 6, 1830
DiedAugust 5, 1900(1900-08-05) (aged 70)
Portland, Maine, U.S.
EducationCollege of the Holy Cross
Saint-Sulpice Seminary
Sulpican Seminary
SignatureJames Augustine Healy's signature

James Augustine Healy (April 6, 1830 – August 5, 1900) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the first known African American to serve as a Catholic priest or bishop. With his predominantly European ancestry, Healy passed for a white man and identified as such.

Born into slavery in the Healy family of Georgia, James Healy was the son of a White plantation owner and a mixed-race enslaved woman. He was later freed, educated overseas, and ordained a priest in 1854. He served as Bishop of Portland in Maine from 1875 until his death in 1900.