James Burnham

James Burnham
BornNovember 22, 1905
DiedJuly 28, 1987 (1987-07-29) (aged 81)
Spouse
Marcia Lightner
(m. 1934)
RelativesDavid Burnham (brother)
Academic background
Education
Influences
Academic work
DisciplinePhilosophy
Sub-disciplinePolitical philosophy
School or tradition
InstitutionsNew York University
Notable studentsMaurice Natanson
Notable worksThe Managerial Revolution (1941)
The Machiavellians: Defenders of Freedom (1943)
Notable ideasManagerial class
Managerial state
Influenced

James Burnham (November 22, 1905 – July 28, 1987) was an American philosopher and political theorist. He chaired the New York University Department of Philosophy; his first book was An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis (1931). Burnham became a prominent Trotskyist activist in the 1930s. His most famous book, The Managerial Revolution (1941), speculated on the future of an increasingly proceduralist hence sclerotic society. A year before he wrote the book, he rejected Marxism and became an influential theorist of the political right as a leader of the American conservative movement.[1] Burnham was an editor and a regular contributor to William F. Buckley's conservative magazine National Review on a variety of topics. He rejected containment of the Soviet Union and called for the rollback of communism worldwide.[2][3]

  1. ^ Kelly, Daniel (2002). James Burnham and the Struggle for the World: A Life. Wilmington, DE: ISI Books. ISBN 1-882926-76-5. OCLC 50158918.
  2. ^ James Burnham, 82, National Review Editor Archived 2018-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post
  3. ^ Burnham, James (1967). The War We Are In: The Last Decade and the Next. New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House. OCLC 654685307. OL 26318667M.