James Burnham | |
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Born | November 22, 1905 |
Died | July 28, 1987 Kent, Connecticut, U.S. | (aged 81)
Spouse |
Marcia Lightner (m. 1934) |
Relatives | David Burnham (brother) |
Academic background | |
Education | |
Influences | |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Philosophy |
Sub-discipline | Political philosophy |
School or tradition |
|
Institutions | New York University |
Notable students | Maurice Natanson |
Notable works | The Managerial Revolution (1941) The Machiavellians: Defenders of Freedom (1943) |
Notable ideas | Managerial class Managerial state |
Influenced |
James Burnham (November 22, 1905 – July 28, 1987) was an American philosopher and political theorist. He chaired the New York University Department of Philosophy; his first book was An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis (1931). Burnham became a prominent Trotskyist activist in the 1930s. His most famous book, The Managerial Revolution (1941), speculated on the future of an increasingly proceduralist hence sclerotic society. A year before he wrote the book, he rejected Marxism and became an influential theorist of the political right as a leader of the American conservative movement.[1] Burnham was an editor and a regular contributor to William F. Buckley's conservative magazine National Review on a variety of topics. He rejected containment of the Soviet Union and called for the rollback of communism worldwide.[2][3]