James Chiosso

the polymachinon

Captain Giacomo Chiosso (c. 1789 – March 1864), later anglicized as James Chiosso, was an Italian inventor active in England.

He was born about 1789 into local nobility in Turin, Piedmont. He had three children by his first wife: Hannah (1816), Caroline Henriette (1828) and Antonio Martino (1829).[1] His latter two children were born in England (Scampston, Yorkshire, and Foston, Derbyshire, respectively). After the death of his first wife, he married Harriet Oxtoby in 1835, in Scropton, Derbyshire.

In 1829 he invented the polymachinon (forerunner of the modern exercise machine). In the 1830s Charles Thorold Wood invited Chiosso and other scholars to tutor his sons in Campsall, Yorkshire. During his time in Campsall he was a regular contributor to the Society for the Acquisition of Knowledge, teaching local labourers French and current affairs.[2]

Chiosso later became Professor of Gymnastics at University College, London.[3] He also founded the London Gymnasium and Fencing School (123 Oxford Street) and the Blackheath Gymnasium and Fencing School (D'Acre Park, Lee, Lewisham)[4] which were still being run by his grandson in 1940. He died in Norfolk Villas, Bayswater, in March 1864, as later did his wife in 1877, and his son Antonio in 1893.[5] His daughter Caroline emigrated to Australia, where her son Walter Wilson Froggatt, became an eminent entomologist.

  1. ^ England census, 1841.
  2. ^ C. E. Waltham, "The Society for the Acquisition of Knowledge, Campsall 1837-1838", Yesterday Today (Doncaster Local History Journal) 19:14-20 (1996).
  3. ^ Captain Chiosso, "The Gymnastic Polymachinon", (Walton and Maberly, London, 1855).
  4. ^ "London: what to see and how to see it", (H.G. Clarke, London, 1862).
  5. ^ Principal Probate Registry. Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England. London, England © Crown copyright. in England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966, 1973-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.