James Craven | |
|---|---|
&sq=Qlik&lang=&file=File:James_Craven_in_Today_I_Hang_(1942)_2.jpg) Craven in Today I Hang (1942) | |
| Born | c. 1902 Malone, New York, U.S. |
| Died | 1991 Montreal, Canada |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1940–1956 |
James Craven (born Titus Benjamin Meigs in Malone, New York; c. 1902–1991) was a Canadian-American actor. He played a wide variety of roles and has a minimum of 98 film and television credits including the TV show The Adventures of Kit Carson, as well as the classic motion picture Johnny Belinda and the popular movie serials The Green Archer, Captain Midnight, and King of the Rocket Men.
Craven's own professional resumé does not include the year or place of his birth.[1] Serial historian Daniel J. Neyer has determined that Craven "made frequent transatlantic crossings from the year of his birth up to 1923. He is identified as a 'Canadian actor' in a 1935 London marriage notice, and only became a naturalized American citizen in 1943."[2] Throughout the 1930s he performed on Canadian and British stages.
Craven arrived in Hollywood in 1939 and was signed by Columbia Pictures. Producer Larry Darmour cast him in the 1940 serial The Green Archer. Director James W. Horne was fond of having his performers play the action straight for the first three chapters -- these were the sample episodes that would be shown to attract sales -- and then exaggerate their portrayals for comic effect in the later chapters. Craven took full advantage of Horne's direction. His suave, gentleman-thief character gradually became more impatient and unhinged as his nefarious plans went wrong. Craven's snappish rants to his criminal gang were encouraged by Horne, who wrote Craven into his other serials. Author Scott MacGillivray describes James Craven as "the Wile E. Coyote of serial villains: he expects his henchmen to fail."
Craven continued playing seriocomic villains for Horne in White Eagle (1941) and Captain Midnight (1942). After Horne died in 1942, Columbia's serial unit was suspended temporarily and Craven found employment at other studios, usually playing upright military officers. He returned to serials in 1945, now for Republic Pictures: The Purple Monster Strikes (1945), Federal Agents vs. Underworld Inc. (1948), King of the Rocket Men (1949), and Flying Disc Man from Mars (1950)."[3]
He continued to play character roles in films and television into the 1950s. His last screen credit was Death of a Scoundrel (1956).
Again quoting historian Neyer: "Craven married Blanche Leining in 1963, and the couple briefly moved to California, but by 1966 they were living in Old Lyme, Connecticut, where they resided until at least the early 1970s. Craven ultimately moved back to Canada, and passed away in the Montreal area in 1991."
- ^ International Motion Picture Almanac, 1945-46 Edition, New York: Quigley Publishing Company, 1946, p. 56.
- ^ Daniel J. Neyer, profile of James Craven, thefilesofjerryblake.com.
- ^ Cline, William C. (1994). Serials-Ly Speaking: Essays on Cliffhangers. McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0899509099.