James Deering Fessenden

James Deering Fessenden
James D. Fessenden
Born(1833-09-28)September 28, 1833
Westbrook, Maine
DiedNovember 18, 1882(1882-11-18) (aged 49)
Portland, Maine
Place of burial
Evergreen Cemetery, Portland, Maine
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
Service / branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1861–1866
Rank Brigadier General
Brevet Major General
CommandsBrigade in the XIX Corps
Battles / warsAmerican Civil War
Alma materBowdoin College (1852)
Relations
Member of the Maine State Legislature
Personal details
OccupationLawyer
Civil servant
Editor

James Deering Fessenden (September 28, 1833 – November 18, 1882) was an American lawyer, politician, and soldier from the state of Maine who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Primarily a staff officer and operations planner until the latter stages of the war, he commanded an infantry brigade in the Western Theater in 1864 and 1865. In 1862, he organized in South Carolina what became one of the first black regiments in the Federal army.[1] He was a member of the powerful Fessenden family, which was prominent in national politics during the mid-19th century.