James F. C. Hyde | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Mayor of Newton, Massachusetts | |
| In office 1874–1875 | |
| Preceded by | Board of Selectmen |
| Succeeded by | Alden Speare |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 26, 1825[1] Newton, Massachusetts |
| Died | May 2, 1898 (aged 72) Newton Highlands, Massachusetts |
| Spouse(s) | Sophia Stone, 1854, (d. 1860);[1] Emily Ward, m. 1861.[1] |
| Children | Clarice S. Hyde;[1] Elliott J. Hyde[1] Mary E. Hyde;[1] Frank C. Hyde[1] |
James Francis Clark Hyde (July 26, 1825 – May 2, 1898) was a Massachusetts politician who was the first mayor of Newton, Massachusetts, USA.
Born in 1825, James Francis Clark Hyde was the seventh in line of descent from Newton's fifth permanent settler, Jonathan Hyde (whose first wife Mary died in 1672, marked by the oldest grave-marker in the old burying ground on Centre Street in Newton).[2] Hyde was mayor for two terms and was selectman for sixteen years, as well as a member of the school committee, a trial judge and a justice of the peace. He was a founding member in 1872 of the Newton Highlands Congregational Society and was a deacon for 25 years.[3]
He was a director of the Newton National Bank.[3] In order to bring public transport options to the growing suburbs, he was an active proponent of the Highland branch of the Circuit Railway which opened in Newton Highlands in 1886.
While his professional interests were mainly in banking and insurance, Hyde was also intrigued by botany. He demonstrated an avid interest in experiments in cultivation at the Walnut Grove Nursery, which had been started by his father James at their property at the corner of Centre and Cushing Streets, between Newton Highlands and Newton Centre.[4] He chaired the Fruit Committee of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society and was president of that society for several years.[3][5] In 1857, he published a paper on growing, harvesting and distilling sorghum, a gluten-free grain.[6] This crop became popular for cultivation by abolitionists and free state farmers as an alternative sugar source without relying on plantation methods.[7]
A few years before his death, a school named in his honor was built on Lincoln Street, in Newton Highlands, opening in 1895, and designed by architects Hartwell and Richardson. The Hyde Grammar School was in a distinctly Romanesque style, with a broad slate hipped roof, projecting pavilions and round arched entrances.[8] Texture was added through the decoration of bold patterns in red and buff brickwork on the front façade. A second substantial school building, the Hyde School Annex, was added in 1907 designed in a neo-classical style by the architects Coolidge & Carlson.[9] Following a fire in April 1981 which destroyed the distinctive roof of the original school, the building was substantially renovated and converted to housing. The gymnasium built in 1967 is now called the Hyde Community Center.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hurd, Duane Hamilton (1890), History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men Vol. III, Philadelphia, PA: J. W. Lewis & CO., p. 166
- ^ City of Newton (March 29, 2021). "Newton's First Mayor". City of Newton. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c Smith, Samuel Francis (1880). History of Newton, Massachusetts: Town and City, from its earliest settlement to the present time, 1630-1880. Boston, MA: The American Logotype Company. p. 832.
- ^ Sweetser, M. F. (1889). King's Handbook of Newton. Boston, MA: Moses King Corporation. p. 270.
- ^ Newton, City of (March 29, 2021). "Who inspired Newton's Public School Names?". City of Newton. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ Hyde, James F. C. (1857). The Chinese Sugar-Cane: Sweet Sorghum. Its History, Mode of Culture and Manufacture. Boston, MA: John P. Jewett & Co – via Google Books.
- ^ Blackmore, Willy (August 14, 2019). "The Boycott's Abolitionist Roots: How a group of 19th century Quakers cut their economic ties to slavery". The Nation.
- ^ Shea, Deborah (May 1981). "Hyde Grammar School". Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System. Massachusetts Historical Commission. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
- ^ "Newton Highlands Historic District". Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System. Massachusetts Historical Commission. April 1986. Retrieved April 9, 2021.