James Ferguson (Scottish politician)

James Ferguson
3rd Laird of Pitfour
A mezzotint portrait of Ferguson by William Ward, after Sir William Beechey, published 1818
Member of Parliament
for Aberdeenshire
In office
1790–1820
Preceded byGeorge Skene
Succeeded byWilliam Gordon
Member of Parliament
for Banffshire
In office
1789–1790
Preceded bySir James Duff
Succeeded bySir James Grant, Bt
Personal details
Born(1735-05-25)25 May 1735
Pitfour, Aberdeenshire, Scotland,
Died6 September 1820(1820-09-06) (aged 85)
OccupationAdvocate and politician

James Ferguson FRSE (25 May 1735 – 6 September 1820) was a Scottish advocate and Tory politician and the third Laird of Pitfour, a large estate in the Buchan area of north east Scotland, which is known as the 'Blenheim of the North'.

Ferguson studied law in Edinburgh, qualifying in 1757 to gain membership of the Faculty of Advocates. He then undertook a tour of Europe throughout 1758 before following in his father's footsteps by joining the Scottish legal profession. Later in life his interests turned to politics and he became a Scottish Tory politician.

Among the extensive work carried out by Ferguson at Pitfour, he is also credited with beginning work on a canal between the Pitfour estate and the sea at Peterhead in order to transport agricultural produce. Despite planning objections from neighbours, work began in 1797. He is also credited with establishing the planned village of Mintlaw in 1813.