James Legge | |||||||||||
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Born | Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland | 20 December 1815||||||||||
Died | 29 November 1897 Oxford, England | (aged 81)||||||||||
Alma mater | University of Aberdeen | ||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||
Chinese | 理雅各 | ||||||||||
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James Legge (/lɛɡ/; 20 December 1815 – 29 November 1897) was a Scottish linguist, missionary, sinologist, and translator who was best known as an early translator of Classical Chinese texts into English. Legge served as a representative of the London Missionary Society in Malacca and Hong Kong (1840–1873) and was the first Professor of Chinese at Oxford University (1876–1897). In association with Max Müller he prepared the monumental Sacred Books of the East series, published in 50 volumes between 1879 and 1891.