James Martinus Schoonmaker

James Martinus Schoonmaker Sr.
James Martinus Schoonmaker circa 1913
Born(1842-06-30)June 30, 1842
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
DiedOctober 11, 1927(1927-10-11) (aged 85)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Place of burial
Homewood Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
AllegianceUnited States of America
Union
Service / branchUnion Army
Years of service1861 - 1865
RankColonel
Commands14th Pennsylvania Cavalry
Battles / warsAmerican Civil War
 • Third Battle of Winchester
AwardsMedal of Honor
Other workRailroad executive

James Martinus Schoonmaker Sr. (June 30, 1842 – October 11, 1927) was a German American colonel in the Union Army in the American Civil War and a vice-president of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry at the Third Battle of Winchester on September 19, 1864.