James Newlands

James Newlands
Born
James Newlands

(1813-07-28)28 July 1813
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died15 July 1871(1871-07-15) (aged 57)
Liverpool, England
NationalityScottish
OccupationCivil engineer
Years active1827 - c.1871
Notable workLiverpool sewerage system
Parents
  • Thomas Newlands (father)
  • Janet McKay (mother)

James Newlands (28 July 1813 – 15 July 1871) was a Scottish civil engineer who worked in Liverpool as the first Borough Engineer appointed in the United Kingdom. He is credited with designing and implementing the first integrated sewerage system in the world in 1848.[1][2] His new sewerage system prevented raw sewage from contaminating drinking water thereby reducing the number of deaths caused by cholera and other water-borne diseases.

  1. ^ Girling, Richard (2011). Rubbish!: Dirt On Our Hands And Crisis Ahead. London: Random House. ISBN 9781446436943.
  2. ^ Geher, Robert (2012). Complexity and Public Policy: A New Approach to 21st Century Politics, Policy And Society. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 9780415556620.