James Puckle

James Puckle
Line engraving by George Vertue after John Closterman, published in 1713
Born
James Puckle

1677
Norwich, Norfolk, England
Died1724
London, England
Occupation(s)Inventor, gunsmith
Flier for James Puckle's 1718 patent revolving firearm, shows various cylinders for use with round and square bullets.
Replica Puckle gun from Buckler's Hard Maritime Museum

James Puckle (1667–1724) was an English inventor, lawyer and writer from London chiefly remembered for his invention of the Defence Gun, better known as the Puckle gun, a multi-shot gun mounted on a stand capable of (depending on which version) firing up to nine rounds per minute. The Puckle gun is one of the first weapons referred to as a machine gun (though its operation does not match the modern definition of the term) and resembles a large revolver.

Puckle's best-known literary work (reprinted as recently as 1900) was The Club, a moral dialogue between a father and son.