James Stuart (scientist)

The Right Honourable James Stuart
Member of Parliament for Sunderland
In office 8 February 1906 – 15 January 1910 Serving with Thomas Summerbell
Preceded by	Sir Theodore Doxford
Succeeded by	Samuel Storey
Member of Parliament for Hoxton
In office 18 December 1885 – 26 September 1900
Preceded by	Constituency created
Succeeded by	Claude Hay
Member of Parliament for Hackney
In office 20 November 1884 – 24 November 1885 Serving with John Holms
Preceded by	Henry Fawcett
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Personal details
Born	(1843-01-02)2 January 1843 Markinch, Fife, Scotland
Died	12 October 1913(1913-10-12) (aged 70) Norwich, Norfolk, England
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Laura Elizabeth Colman ​ ​ (m. 1890)​
Parents	Joseph Gordo Stuart Catherine Booth
Alma mater	Madras College University of St Andrews Trinity College, Cambridge
Occupation	Scientist; Educator

James Stuart PC (2 January 1843 – 12 October 1913) was a British educator and politician. He was born in Markinch, Fife, and attended Madras College and the University of St Andrews before going to Trinity College, Cambridge.^[1] He later became a Fellow of the College and Professor of Mechanism and Applied Mechanics at Cambridge University from 1875; he was also Lord Rector of St Andrews from 1898 to 1901. Stuart was interested in popularising scientific topics and published several books on the subject.

Stuart was an unsuccessful Liberal candidate for the Cambridge University parliamentary seat in an 1882 by-election; in the 1884 by-election he was elected for Hackney. From the 1885 election he sat for the Hoxton division of Shoreditch. He became known for his contribution to London politics and in February 1890 was chosen as an Alderman of the London County Council; the added work caused him to resign his chair at Cambridge. The Progressive Party on the LCC chose him as its Leader shortly after his election but he stood down after the 1892 council election.

In the 1900 general election, Stuart lost his seat in Parliament. He returned briefly for Sunderland from 1906 until again being defeated in January 1910. He was appointed to the Privy Council in 1909. Suffering poor health, he published his memoirs (Reminiscences) in 1912.

He married Laura, the eldest daughter of Jeremiah Colman (MP) and Caroline Colman. His sister in law Ethel Colman was the first female Lord Mayor of Norwich.^[2] He died in Carrow Abbey, Norwich on 12 October 1913.^[3] His wife and sisters in law's memorial to him was the 1915 erection of a block of 22 flats, to re-house some of those affected by the Norwich flood of 1912. Stuart Court is still used for low-income housing, managed by Norwich Housing Society.^[4]