James "Mac" Warren is a journalist and steel worker[citation needed] who ran as the Socialist Workers Party candidate for United States President in 1988[citation needed] and 1992. His running mate in 1988 was Kathleen Mickells, and in 1992 he had two: Estelle DeBates and Willie Mae Reid, varying from state to state. Warren and his running mates received 23,533 votes (0.02%).[1] Warren also ran against incumbent Richard M. Daley for mayor of Chicago in 1991, receiving less than 1% of the vote.[citation needed]