James Wolfe Ripley

James Wolfe Ripley
Born(1794-12-10)December 10, 1794
Windham County, Connecticut, U.S.
DiedMarch 16, 1870(1870-03-16) (aged 75)
Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
Place of burial
AllegianceUnited States
Union
Service / branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1814–1863
Rank Brigadier General
Brevet Major General
Commands5th Chief of Ordnance (1861–1863)
Battles / wars

James Wolfe Ripley (December 10, 1794 – March 16, 1870) was an American soldier who served as a brigadier general in the Union Army during the Civil War. In 1861, he was selected to be the 5th Chief of Ordnance for the United States Army Ordnance Department. In the early days of the war, he was instrumental in not modernizing the artillery's ordnance. Additionally, Ripley also delayed the introduction of repeating firearms, particularly the Gatling gun and the Spencer rifle, into U.S. arsenals, an act that has been widely criticized by later historians.