The Polish craftsmen in the Jamestown Colony first arrived in 1608 to serve in essential industries in the New World. They are generally considered the first Polish Americans .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
^ Congressional Record (July 5, 1956). "Congressional Record – 1956" . Congressional Record . pp. 11905–11906. Retrieved October 1, 2014 .
^ Congressional Record (1975). "Congressional Record 1975" . Congressional Record . Retrieved October 1, 2014 .
^ Congressional Record (1976). "Congressional Record 1976" . Congressional Record . Retrieved October 1, 2014 .
^ "Jamestown Pioneers From Poland" . Polish American Congress . September 28, 1958. Retrieved November 30, 2014 .
^ Holshouser, Joshua D.; Brylinsk-Padnbey, Lucyna; Kielbasa, Katarzyna (July 2007). "Jamestown: The Birth of American Polonia 1608–2008 (The Role and Accomplishments of Polish Pioneers in the Jamestown Colony)" . Polish American Congress . Archived from the original on July 24, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2014 .
^ Henderson, George; Olasij, Thompson Dele (January 10, 1995). Migrants, Immigrants, and Slaves: Racial and Ethnic Groups in America . University Press of America . p. 116. ISBN 978-0819197382 .
^ Robertson, Patrick (November 8, 2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts: Who Did What for the First Time . Bloomsbury Publishing . ISBN 978-1596915794 .
^ Uminski, Sigmund H. (1974). The Polish pioneers in Virginia . Polish Publication Society of America. p. 8. ASIN B0006CA8QI .