Jamshedpur
Tatanagar | |
---|---|
Nickname(s): 'Steel City of India', 'Pittsburgh of India' | |
Coordinates: 22°47′33″N 86°11′03″E / 22.79250°N 86.18417°E | |
Country | India |
State | Jharkhand |
District | East Singhbhum |
Founded by | Jamsetji Tata |
Named for | Jamshetji Tata |
Government | |
• Body | Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC) |
• Senior Superintendent of Police | Kamal kishore (IPS) |
• Deputy Commissioner | Ananya Mittal[1] |
Area | |
224 km2 (86 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 159 m (522 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Urban | 629,659[4] |
• Metro | 1,337,131[3] |
Demonym | Jamshedpurian |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi and English[5] |
• Second language | Nagpuri, Bengali, Odia, Santhali, Urdu, Magahi, Bhojpuri, Tamil, Telugu, Kurmali[6][7] |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 831001 to 831xxx |
Telephone code | +91-657 |
Vehicle registration | JH-05 |
Literacy | 89.41% |
Domestic Airport | Sonari Airport Dhalbhumgarh Airport |
Website | jamshedpur |
Jamshedpur (/ˈdʒæmʃɛdpʊər/,[8] Hindi: [dʒəmˈʃeːdpʊr] ), also known as Tatanagar, is a major industrial city in eastern India. It is the largest city in the state of Jharkhand and stands as the third largest metropolitan area in the region. With a population of 629,658 in the city limits, the wider metropolitan area is home to around 1.3 million people. Located on the confluence of Swarnarekha and Kharkai rivers, Jamshedpur is surrounded by picturesque promenade Dalma Hills.[9][10][11]
The modern city of Jamshedpur was established in 1912. It was named after industrialist Jamshedji Tata, who laid foundation of Asia's first steel plant in the city and established Tata Group. The city played active role in the World War I. It was a high value target during the Second World War. Following the independence of India, the city became part of Bihar. Jamshedpur was impacted severely by the communal riots in 1964 and 1979. It was also a centre of the statehood movement. In 2000, the city became part of newly-formed Jharkhand state.
A major commercial and industrial center in India, Jamshedpur is demographically diverse city. It has been ranked consistently as one of the cleanest cities in India by Swach Survekshan. The city is also ranked as 2nd in India in terms of quality of life. It is one of the fastest-growing global cities in the world. It is a local popular tourist destination known for its forests, ancient temples and royal palaces. Jamshedpur is one of the first Smart Cities in India along with Naya Raipur. It is the headquarters of the East Singhbhum district and is the 36th – largest urban agglomeration and 72nd largest city in India by population.[12][13][14] Jamshedpur is the only million plus city in India without a municipal corporation.
Census of India 2011b
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Census of India 2011a
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).