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Japan Socialist Party 日本社会党 | |
|---|---|
| Japanese name | Nihon Shakai-tō |
| Founded | February 24, 1906 |
| Dissolved | February 22, 1907 |
| Headquarters | Tokyo, Japan |
| Ideology | Socialism[1] Nonviolent revolution Secularism Antimilitarism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
The Japan Socialist Party (日本社会党, Nippon/Nihon shakai-tō) was the first legal socialist party in the Empire of Japan.[2] One year after its foundation on February 24, 1906, the party was banned by the Japanese government on February 22, 1907.[3]
The party was founded from the merger of the former "Japan Socialist Party" led by Sakai Toshihiko and the "Nihon Heimin-tō" (日本平民党, which literally means "Common People's Party of Japan") led by Kōnirō Nishikawa, where it was agreed upon to name the new party as "Japan Socialist Party".[1][4]
Some Chinese Marxists, like Meijiu Jing, were also influenced by this party.[5]
- ^ a b 日本社会党. 朝日新聞社Kotobank. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- ^ Bob T. Wakabayashi (1998). Modern Japanese Thought. Cambridge University Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-521-58810-2. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
- ^ 社会科学研究部新刊叢書. 第1編 (日本無産政党全線に亘つて) - 19番 Archived 2019-12-20 at the Wayback Machine, 20-21頁. 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション
- ^ Kublin, Hyman (1952). "The Origins of Japanese Socialist Tradition". The Journal of Politics. 14 (2): 257–280. doi:10.2307/2126522. ISSN 0022-3816. JSTOR 2126522. S2CID 154811958.
- ^ 徐光寿 (2017). "三次跨越"与"三个选择"——陈独秀对近代中国出路的探索. p. 111. ISBN 978-7-5520-2139-4.