Japanese People's Emancipation League

Japanese People's Emancipation League
Japanese: 日本人民解放連盟
Chinese: 日本人民解放聯盟
AbbreviationJPEL
PredecessorJapanese People's Anti-war Alliance
League to Raise the Political Consciousness of Japanese Troops
Formation1944
Founded atYan'an
Dissolved1945
Purpose
LeaderSanzo Nosaka
Key people
Shigeo Tsutsui
AffiliationsJapanese Communist Party
Chinese Communist Party
A former Japanese POW, now an Emancipation League member in an Eighth Route Army uniform (photo taken by Harrison Forman)
Illustration of Allied countries strangling Hideki Tojo. Flags representing United Kingdom, Republic of China, the Japanese People's Emancipation League, and the United States are pictured on the sleeves of each hand.

The Japanese People's Emancipation League (日本人民解放連盟, Nippon Jinmin Kaihō Renmei, JPEL),[1] also Japanese People's Liberation Alliance and "Free Japan" (similarly to "Free Germany"),[2][3] was an organization formed of the Japanese prisoners of war and anti-war activists with the support of the Japanese and Chinese Communist parties in the Communist-controlled China in 1944, during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.[4] The declared aims of the organisation were the withdrawal of Japanese troops from all occupied territories, the overthrow of the statist militarist system in the Empire of Japan and the establishment of a "democratic people's government". Its members participated in propaganda and military activities during the war.

  1. ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary (1956). Scope of Soviet activity in the United States. Vol. Parts 50-54. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. pp. 3502–3505.
  2. ^ "JAPAN: Free Japan Committee". Time. July 30, 1945.
  3. ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary (1956). Scope of Soviet activity in the United States. Vol. Parts 50-54. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. pp. 3502–3505.
  4. ^ Roth, Andrew (1945). Dilemma in Japan. Little, Brown. pp. 162-188