Nickname: Bunker Island | |
---|---|
Etymology | Edward, Thomas and William Jarvis |
Geography | |
Location | South Pacific Ocean |
Coordinates | 0°22′S 160°0′W / 0.367°S 160.000°W |
Archipelago | Line Islands |
Area | 4.5 km2 (1.7 sq mi) |
Length | 3.26 km (2.026 mi) |
Width | 2.22 km (1.379 mi) |
Coastline | 8.54 km (5.307 mi) |
Highest elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
Administration | |
United States | |
Status | unincorporated |
Demographics | |
Population | 0 |
Additional information | |
Time zone | |
Jarvis Island National Wildlife Refuge | |
Designated | 1974 |
Website | www |
Jarvis Island (/ˈdʒɑːrvɪs/; formerly known as Bunker Island or Bunker's Shoal) is an uninhabited 4.5 km2 (1.7 sq mi) coral island located in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and the Cook Islands.[1] It is an unincorporated, unorganized territory of the United States, administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service of the United States Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system.[2] Unlike most coral atolls, the lagoon on Jarvis is wholly dry.
Jarvis is one of the Line Islands and, for statistical purposes, is also grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands. Jarvis Island is the largest of three U.S. equatorial possessions, which include Baker Island and Howland Island.[3]
The US claimed it in the 19th century and mined it for guano. In the 20th century, it was the subject of a small settlement. It was attacked during WW2 and evacuated, leaving some buildings and a day beacon. In modern times, it is managed as a nature reserve.