Javan blue-banded kingfisher

Javan blue-banded kingfisher
Illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Coraciiformes
Family: Alcedinidae
Subfamily: Alcedininae
Genus: Alcedo
Species:
A. euryzona
Binomial name
Alcedo euryzona
Temminck, 1830

The Javan blue-banded kingfisher (Alcedo euryzona), is a species of kingfisher in the subfamily Alcedininae. It is endemic to and found throughout Java, but is thought to be extremely rare due to human pressures such as habitat destruction. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and rivers. Its population is estimated to be just 50-249 individuals,[2] and is believed to be in decline.[3]

It is a small, rather dark kingfisher. The male is highly distinctive, with a broad blue-green band across a white chest. The female is very different, with an all-orange belly; distinguished from the common kingfisher (A. atthis) by an overall duller, darker coloration and the lack of a bright white-and-orange patch behind the eye, its call is piercing similar to the common kingfisher.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Alcedo euryzona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22726971A125574893. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22726971A125574893.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Rachmawati, Y; Pramudya, M; Setiawan, A (2022-02-01). "Distribution of the critically endangered javan blue-banded kingfisher Alcedo euryzona along the Welo River flow in the Petungkriyono forest". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 976 (1): 012004. Bibcode:2022E&ES..976a2004R. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/976/1/012004. ISSN 1755-1307.
  3. ^ Limparungpatthanakij, Wich'yanan (2022-10-25), Sly, Nicholas D. (ed.), "Javan Blue-banded Kingfisher (Alcedo euryzona)", Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, doi:10.2173/bow.bubkin2.01, retrieved 2023-10-25