Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville

Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville
Born(1668-10-26)October 26, 1668
Trois-Rivières, New France
DiedJune 30, 1722(1722-06-30) (aged 53)
Fort Dauphin, Île-Royale (New France)
Allegiance Kingdom of France
Years of service1676–1722
RankEnsign 1694
Brevet Lieutenant 1696
Lieutenant 1706
Captain 1712
Commandant of Fort Dauphin 1719 [1]
Battles / wars
AwardsOrder of Saint Louis

Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville (26 October 1668 – 30 June 1722) was a colonial military officer of New France in the French Marines in Canada. He is best known in North America for leading the raid on Deerfield, in western Province of Massachusetts Bay, against English settlers on 29 February 1704 during Queen Anne's War.[2]

A dedicated soldier, he was widely reviled by the settlers of New England for his tactics of raiding poorly defended frontier settlements. During the years of this war, he also participated in military operations against the English in Newfoundland. He played a role in the early settlement of Île-Royale (present-day Cape Breton Island), after that war.[3]

  1. ^ Liste générale alphabétique des officiers militaires et de plume, etc. employés dans les colonies méridionales et septentrionales, 1627-1780, tome I, p. 227. Retrieved 13 November 2022
  2. ^ Douville, Raymond (1979) [1969]. "Hertel de Rouville, Jean-Baptiste". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. II (1701–1740) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  3. ^ Baker, C. Alice (1897). True stories of New England captives carried to Canada during the old French and Indian war. Cambridg, p. 304 Retrieved 13 November 2022