Jean Lannes


Jean Lannes

Lannes in the uniform of colonel of the Swiss, by Jean-Charles Nicaise Perrin (between 1805–1810)
Nickname(s)Roland of the Grande Armée, Achilles of the Grande Armée
Born(1769-04-10)10 April 1769
Lectoure, Guyenne-Gascony, Kingdom of France
Died31 May 1809(1809-05-31) (aged 40)
Ebersdorf, Lower Austria, Austria
Buried
Allegiance Kingdom of France
 Kingdom of the French
 First French Republic
 First French Empire
Service / branchArmy
Years of service1792–1809
RankMarshal of the Empire
Battles / wars
AwardsGrand Cross of the Legion of Honour
Commander of the Order of the Iron Crown
Duke of the Empire[1]
Spouse(s)
Paulette Méric
(m. 1795; ann. 1800)
RelationsGustave Olivier Lannes de Montebello (son)
Signature

Jean Lannes, 1st Duke of Montebello, Prince of Siewierz (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ lan]; 10 April 1769 – 31 May 1809), was a French military commander and a Marshal of the Empire who served during both the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

He was one of Napoleon's most daring and talented generals, and is regarded by many as one of history's greatest military commanders. Napoleon once commented on Lannes: "I found him a pygmy and left him a giant".[2] A personal friend of the emperor,[3] he was allowed to address him with the familiar tu, as opposed to the formal vous.

  1. ^ Paris, Louis (1869). Dictionnaire des anoblissements (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Bachelin-Deflorenne.
  2. ^ "Jean Lannes, duc de Montebello, French general". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  3. ^ Rothenberg, Gunther E. (2004). The emperor's last victory: Napoleon and the Battle of Wagram. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0297846728. OCLC 56653068.