Jerry Voorhis | |
|---|---|
rev.jpg) | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 12th district | |
| In office January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1947 | |
| Preceded by | John H. Hoeppel |
| Succeeded by | Richard Nixon |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Horace Jeremiah Voorhis April 6, 1901 Ottawa, Kansas, U.S. |
| Died | September 11, 1984 (aged 83) Claremont, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic (from 1934) Socialist (until 1934) |
| Spouse |
Alice Louise Livingston
(m. 1924) |
| Alma mater | |
| Signature |  |
Horace Jeremiah "Jerry" Voorhis (April 6, 1901 – September 11, 1984) was a Democratic politician and educator from California who served five terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1937 to 1947, representing the 12th congressional district in Los Angeles County. He was the first political opponent of Richard M. Nixon, who defeated Voorhis for re-election in 1946 in a campaign cited as an example of Nixon's use of red-baiting during his political rise.
Voorhis was born in Kansas, but the family relocated frequently in his childhood. He earned a bachelor's degree from Yale University (where he was elected to the academic honor society Phi Beta Kappa) and a master's degree in education from Claremont Graduate School. In 1928, he founded the Voorhis School for Boys and became its headmaster. He retained the post into his congressional career.
In the House of Representatives, Voorhis was a loyal supporter of the New Deal and compiled a liberal voting record. His major legislative achievement was the Voorhis Act of 1940 requiring registration of certain organizations controlled by foreign powers. After being re-elected by comfortable margins four times, he faced Nixon in 1946 in a bitter campaign in which Voorhis's supposed endorsement by groups linked to the Communist Party was made into a major issue. Nixon won the Republican-leaning district by over 15,000 votes and Voorhis refused to run against Nixon in 1948.
During a writing career spanning a half-century, Voorhis penned several books. Following his defeat by Nixon, he retired from politics and worked for almost twenty years as an executive in the cooperative movement. He died in a California retirement home in 1984 at the age of 83.