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Buddhism |
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Translations of Jetavana | |
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English | Jeta's grove |
Sanskrit | 𑖕𑖸𑖝𑖪𑖡𑖸𑖡𑖯𑖞𑖢𑖰𑖜𑖿𑖚𑖟𑖭𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖨𑖯𑖦𑖾 (IAST: Jetavana anāthapiṇḍadārāma) |
Burmese | ဇေတဝန်ကျောင်းတော် |
Chinese | 祇園精舍/祇园精舍 (Pinyin: Qíyuánjīngshè) |
Indonesian | Jetavana |
Japanese | 祇園精舎 (Rōmaji: Gionshōjya) |
Korean | 기원정사(祇園精舎) (RR: Giwonjeongsa) |
Tamil | ஜேதவனம் |
Thai | วัดเชตวัน |
Vietnamese | Jetavana |
Glossary of Buddhism |
Jetavana (lit. 'Jeta's grove')[1][2] was one of the most famous of the Buddhist monasteries or viharas in India (present-day Uttar Pradesh). It was the second vihara donated to Gautama Buddha after the Venuvana in Rajgir. The monastery was given to him by his chief male patron, Anathapindika.
Jetavana is located just outside the old city of Savatthi. There was also an important vihara named Jetavana in Sri Lanka.
Jetavana was the place where the Buddha gave the majority of his teachings and discourses, having stayed at Jetavana nineteen out of 45 vassas, more than in any other monastery.[3] It is said that after the Migāramātupāsāda, a second vihara erected at Pubbarama close to Savatthi was built by the Buddha's chief female lay disciple, Visakha, the Buddha would dwell alternately between Jetavana and Migāramātupāsāda, often spending the day in one and the night in the other (SNA.i.336).