Jian dui

Jian dui
Alternative namesMatuan, mayuan, zhendai, buchi, onde-onde, sesame ball, sesame seed ball,
CourseTea, snack
Place of originChang'an (now Xi'an), Tang dynasty (China)
Region or stateEast Asia
Main ingredientsGlutinous rice flour, sesame seeds, various fillings (lotus seed, black bean, red bean, mung bean pastes)
Jian dui
Chinese煎䭔/煎堆
Hanyu Pinyinjiānduī
Jyutpingzin1deoi1
Literal meaningfried dumpling/pile
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinjiānduī
Bopomofoㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨㄟ
IPA[tɕjɛ́ntwéi]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationjīndēui
Jyutpingzin1deoi1
Sidney Laujin1deui1
IPA[tsíːntɵ́y]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJtsuann-tui
Sesame ball
Chinese芝麻球
Hanyu Pinyinzhīmáqiú
Jyutpingzi1maa4kau4
Literal meaningsesame ball
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinzhīmáqiú
Bopomofoㄓ ˙ㄇㄚ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
IPA[ʈʂímǎtɕʰjǒu]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationjīmàkàu
Jyutpingzi1maa4kau4
Sidney Lauji1ma4kau4
IPA[tsíːmȁːkʰɐ̏u]
Matuan
Traditional Chinese麻糰
Simplified Chinese麻团
Hanyu Pinyinmátuán
Jyutpingmaa4tyun4
Literal meaningsesame dumpling
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinmátuán
Bopomofoㄇㄚˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
IPA[mǎtʰwǎn]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationmàtyùn
Jyutpingmaa4tyun4
Sidney Lauma4tuen4
IPA[mȁːtʰy̏ːn]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJmâ-thn̂g

Jiandui or sesame balls[1] are a type of fried Chinese pastry made from glutinous rice flour. The pastry is coated with sesame seeds on the outside and is crisp and chewy after immediately being cooked. Inside the pastry is a large hollow, caused by the expansion of the dough. The hollow of the pastry is filled with a filling usually consisting of lotus paste, or alternatively, sweet black bean paste, or red bean paste.

Depending on the region and cultural area, jiandui are known as matuan (麻糰) in North and Northwest China, mayuan (麻圆) in Northeast China, and zhendai (珍袋) in Hainan.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Misty, Littlewood and Mark Littlewood, 2008 Gateways to Beijing: a travel guide to Beijing ISBN 981-4222-12-7, pp. 52.