Jianchang County

Jianchang
建昌县
Chienchang
Location in Huludao City
Location in Huludao City
Jianchang is located in Liaoning
Jianchang
Jianchang
Location in Liaoning
Coordinates: 40°49′N 119°50′E / 40.817°N 119.833°E / 40.817; 119.833
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceLiaoning
Prefecture-level cityHuludao
County seatJianchang Town (建昌镇)
Area
 • Total3,195 km2 (1,234 sq mi)
Elevation
369 m (1,211 ft)
Population
 • Total600,000
 • Density190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
125300

Jianchang (Chinese: 建昌; pinyin: Jiànchāng) is a county of Huludao City in the southwest of Liaoning province, China. It is the largest division of Huludao, with an area of 3,195 square kilometres (1,234 sq mi),[1] and population of 600,000[when?], located in mountainous terrain 85 kilometres (53 mi) west of that city, serviced by China National Highway 306. The Weizhangzi–Tashan railway also passes through the County.[2]

Near the border with Hebei province lies the Jianchang Longtan Grand Canyon, home to wide variety of plants and animals. In 2009 a Troodontid dinosaur fossil with feathers was discovered in Jianchang. It is the earliest known such fossil and provides evidence for the link between dinosaurs and birds.[3] Also found here, in Jiufotang Formation rocks, was the early modern bird Schizooura.[4]

  1. ^ "Huludao Administrative Districts". Huludao Municipal Government. Archived from the original on 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
  2. ^ "建昌县" [Jianchang County]. hldnews.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  3. ^ China's new dinosaur fossil sheds light on bird origin, 2009/09/25
  4. ^ Shuang Zhou, Zhong-He Zhou and Jingmai K. O’Connor (2012). "A new basal beaked ornithurine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 50 (1): 9–24.