Jiang Ziya

Lü Shang
Duke of Qi
Jiang Ziya's portrait in the Sancai Tuhui
Reign11th century BC
Born1128 BC
Died1015 BC (aged 113)
SpouseShen Jiang
IssueDuke Ding of Qi
Yi Jiang
Posthumous name
Duke Tai of Qi
Jiang Ziya
Chinese
Hanyu PinyinJiāng Zǐyá
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiāng Zǐyá
Wade–GilesChiang1 Tzŭ3-ya2
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingGoeng1 Zi2 Ngaa4
Jiang Shang
Chinese
Hanyu PinyinJiāng Shàng
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiāng Shàng
Wade–GilesChiang Shang
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingGoeng1 Soeng6
Lü Shang
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Hanyu PinyinLǚ Shàng
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLǚ Shàng
Wade–Giles3 Shang4
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingLeoi5 Soeng6
Shangfu
Chinese
Hanyu PinyinShàngfù
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShàngfù
Wade–GilesShang4-fu4
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingSoeng6 Fu6
Master Shangfu
Chinese
Hanyu PinyinShī Shàngfù
Literal meaningMaster Shangfu
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShī Shàngfù
Wade–GilesShih Shang-fu
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingSi1 Soeng6 Fu6
Titles
Grand Duke of Qi
Traditional Chinese太公
Simplified Chinese太公
Hanyu PinyinQí Tàigōng
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQí Tàigōng
Wade–GilesCh‘i1 T‘ai4 Kung1
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingCai4 Taai3 Gung1
Grand Duke Jiang
Chinese太公
Hanyu PinyinJiāng Tàigōng
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiāng Tàigōng
Wade–GilesChiang1 T‘ai4 Kung1
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingGoeng1 Taai3 Gung1
Grand Duke Wang
Chinese太公
Hanyu PinyinTàigōng Wàng
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTàigōng Wàng
Wade–GilesT‘ai4 Kung1 Wang4
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingTaai3 Gung1 Mong6
Lü Wang
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Hanyu PinyinLǚ Wàng
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLǚ Wàng
Wade–GilesLü Wang
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingLeoi5 Mong6

Jiang Ziya (fl. 12th century BC – 11th century BC), also known by several other names, was a Chinese military general, monarch, strategist, and writer who helped kings Wen and Wu of Zhou overthrow the Shang in ancient China. Following their victory at Muye, he continued to serve as a Zhou minister. He remained loyal to the regent Duke of Zhou during the Rebellion of the Three Guards; following the Duke's punitive raids against the restive Eastern Barbarians or Dongyi, Jiang was enfeoffed with their territory as the marchland of Qi. He established his seat at Yingqiu (in modern Linzi). He is also celebrated as one of the main heroes in the Fengshen Bang.