Jigme Singye Wangchuck

Jigme Singye Wangchuck
འཇིགས་མེད་སེང་གེ་དབང་ཕྱུག་
Wangchuck in 2008
King of Bhutan
Reign24 July 1972 – 9 December 2006
Coronation2 June 1974
PredecessorJigme Dorji Wangchuck
SuccessorJigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Born (1955-11-11) 11 November 1955 (age 69)
Dechencholing Palace, Thimphu, Bhutan
Spouse1st consort: Dorji Wangmo
2nd consort: Tshering Pem
3rd consort: Tshering Yangdon
4th consort: Sangay Choden
IssueChimi Yangzom Wangchuck
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Sonam Dechen Wangchuck
Dechen Yangzom Wangchuck
Kesang Choden Wangchuck
Jigyel Ugyen Wangchuck
Khamsum Singye Wangchuck
Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
Euphelma Choden Wangchuck
Ugyen Jigme Wangchuck
HouseWangchuck
FatherJigme Dorji Wangchuck
MotherKesang Choden
ReligionTibetan Buddhism

Jigme Singye Wangchuck (Dzongkha: འཇིགས་མེད་སེང་གེ་དབང་ཕྱུག་, Wylie: jigs med seng ge dbang phyug;[1] born 11 November 1955) is a member of the House of Wangchuck who was the king of Bhutan (Druk Gyalpo) from 1972 until his abdication in 2006.

Under Wangchuk's reign, ethnic cleansing in Bhutan was initiated wherein in 1996 about 100,000 Lhotshampa people were stripped of their citizenship and expelled by the military out of Bhutan.[2][3][4][5] During his reign, he advocated the use of a Gross National Happiness index to measure the well-being of citizens rather than Gross domestic product.[6]

  1. ^ "Early life of King Jigme Singye Wangchuck". Bhutan Department of Information Technology. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
  2. ^ "Bhutan's forgotten people". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  3. ^ Douglas, Ed (20 April 2008). "Refugees warn of Bhutan's new tide of ethnic expulsions". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Bhutan's Dark Secret: The Lhotshampa Expulsion". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  5. ^ "The ethnic cleansing hidden behind Bhutan's happy face". Firstpost. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  6. ^ Gross National Happiness