Jiuhuang bencao

Cheluncai or plantain illustration from the 1778 Siku quanshu edition Jiuhuang bencao

The (1406) Jiuhuang bencao (Chinese: 救荒本草; pinyin: Jiùhuāng běncǎo; Wade–Giles: Chiu-huang pen-ts'ao; lit. 'Famine Relief Herbal'), written by the Ming dynasty prince Zhu Su (朱橚), was the first illustrated botanical manual for famine foodswild food plants suitable for survival during times of famine.