Jnan Chandra Ghosh D.Sc., F.N.I. | |
|---|---|
 Jnan Chandra Ghosh | |
| Born | 4 September 1894 |
| Died | 21 January 1959 (aged 64) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Sir J. C. Ghosh Jnanendra Chandra Ghosh |
| Alma mater | Rajabazar Science College (University of Calcutta) |
| Known for | Anomaly of strong electrolytes |
| Awards | Padma Bhushan |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Chemistry |
| Institutions | Dhaka University Indian Institute of Science Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur University of Calcutta |
| Academic advisors | Prafulla Chandra Ray |
| Signature | |
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Sir Jnan Chandra Ghosh or Jnanendra Chandra Ghosh (4 September 1894 – 21 January 1959) was an Indian chemist best known for his contribution to the development of scientific research, industrial development and technology education in India.[1] He served as the director of the newly formed Eastern Higher Technical Institute in 1950, which was renamed as IIT Kharagpur in 1951. He was also the director of the Indian Institute of Science Bangalore and Vice Chancellor of the University of Calcutta.
He was also known for his development of anomaly of strong electrolytes and the dissociation - ionization theory.[2][3]
Ghosh's other important contributions include his extensive study of photocatalysts under the influence of polarised light and developments of Fischer–Tropsch reaction for the synthesis of hydrocarbons.[4][5] Dr. Ghosh made contributions in the field of the application of Differential Thermal Analysis (D.T.A) as a tool for the systematic study of solid catalysts.[6]
He also successfully guided research work on technical problems relating to the production from Indian raw materials of phosphatic fertilisers, ammonium sulphate, formaldehyde, potassium chlorate, etc. During his active career in building scientific research, technical education and industrial development, he was the Head of the Department of Chemistry at Dacca University, the Director of the Indian Institute of Science at Bangalore, the Director of the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, the Vice Chancellor of Calcutta University, and the Director-general of Industries and Supplies, Government of India.[citation needed]
- ^ The Shaping of Indian Science: Indian Science Congress Association Presidential Addresses, Vol 1: 1914-1947, Universities Press (India) Private Limited, 2003, p. 457, ISBN 978-81-7371-432-0
- ^ F.I.C, Henry J. S. Sand D. Sc Ph D. (1 February 1923). "XXVI. On the anomaly of strong electrolytes with special reference to the theories of J. C. Ghosh". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 45 (266): 281–292. doi:10.1080/14786442308634114. ISSN 1941-5982.
- ^ F.I.C, Henry J. S. Sand D. Sc Ph D. (1 January 1923). "IX. On the anomaly of strong electrolytes with special reference to the theories of J.C. Ghosh". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 45 (265): 129–144. doi:10.1080/14786442308634096. ISSN 1941-5982.
- ^ GHOSH, J. C.; SASTRY, S. L. (October 1945). "Chromium Oxide as a Promoter in Catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis". Nature. 156 (3965): 506. Bibcode:1945Natur.156..506G. doi:10.1038/156506b0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4001520.
- ^ GHOSH, J. C.; SASTRI, M. V. C. (1951). "The Adsorption of Synthesis Gas and ITS Components on Fischer—Tropsch Catalysts". Current Science. 20 (12): 316–318. JSTOR 24214924.
- ^ Bhattacharyya, S.K.; Ramachandran, V.S.; Ghosh, J.C. (1957). "14 Application of Differential Thermal Analysis to the Study of Solid Catalysts -- Systems Cr2O3, Fe2O3, and Cr2O3-Fe2O3". Proceedings of the International Congress on Catalysis. Advances in Catalysis. Vol. 9. pp. 114–122. doi:10.1016/s0360-0564(08)60160-1. ISBN 9780120078097.