John Archibald Campbell United States Courthouse

United States Court House and Custom House
The courthouse in September 2021
John Archibald Campbell United States Courthouse is located in Mobile, Alabama
John Archibald Campbell United States Courthouse
Location in Alabama
John Archibald Campbell United States Courthouse is located in Alabama
John Archibald Campbell United States Courthouse
Location in United States
John Archibald Campbell United States Courthouse is located in the United States
John Archibald Campbell United States Courthouse
John Archibald Campbell United States Courthouse (the United States)
Location113 Saint Joseph St., Mobile, Alabama
Coordinates30°41′38.25″N 88°2′35.41″W / 30.6939583°N 88.0431694°W / 30.6939583; -88.0431694
Built1934 (1934)
ArchitectCarey and Dowling, Office of the Supervising Architect under Louis A. Simon
Architectural styleRenaissance Revival, Art Deco
NRHP reference No.08000964[1][2]
Added to NRHPOctober 8, 2008

The John Archibald Campbell United States Courthouse, also known as the United States Court House and Custom House, is a historic courthouse and former custom house in Mobile, Alabama. It was completed in 1935. An addition to the west was completed in 1940.[2][3] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 8, 2008.[1][2]

The courthouse was designed to house the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama and the United States Customs Service. The customs service later vacated the building and the courts expanded into their space.[2] The courthouse served the Southern District of Alabama until 2018, when the new Mobile Federal Courthouse was completed across the street. The Campbell courthouse then underwent an $18 million renovation which was completed in 2020. Today, it houses the United States bankruptcy court.[4]

This building replaced an earlier antebellum-era structure that served the city and region.[5] The building is built in an austere blending of the Renaissance Revival and Art Deco styles. The façade is clad in white limestone with a granite base.[3]

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d "United States Court House and Custom House". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. August 27, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  3. ^ a b "John A. Campbell U.S. Courthouse, Mobile, AL". General Services Administration Historic Preservation Program. United States General Services Administration. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  4. ^ Johnson, Jason (September 5, 2018). "New federal courthouse opens after years of planning". Lagniappe. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  5. ^ "Historic Federal Courthouses: Mobile, Alabama". Federal Judicial Center. United States Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved January 10, 2013.