John Britton (doctor)

John Britton
Born
John Bayard Britton

(1925-05-06)May 6, 1925
DiedJuly 29, 1994(1994-07-29) (aged 69)
Cause of deathAssassination by gunshot
Alma materUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine
OccupationPhysician
Known forPerforming abortions

John Bayard Britton (May 6, 1925 – July 29, 1994)[1] was an American physician. He was assassinated in Pensacola, Florida,[2] by anti-abortion extremist Paul Jennings Hill. Britton's death was the second assassination of a Pensacola abortion provider in under a year and a half; he had replaced David Gunn after the latter's 1993 murder by another anti-abortionist.

Born in Boston, Britton graduated in 1949 from the University of Virginia School of Medicine. He then served in the US Army stationed in Korea, Mainz and Frankfurt, Germany, and became a lieutenant.[3] He also taught at the Medical College of Georgia. He then became a family physician in Fernandina Beach, Florida, spending much of his time delivering babies.[4]

After Gunn's murder, Britton began flying across the state to Pensacola weekly in order to perform abortions at the Pensacola Ladies' Center. Because he had received harassment and death threats, he wore a homemade bulletproof vest, carried a .357 Magnum,[5] and enlisted volunteer bodyguards.[1]

Britton was notably ambivalent about abortion: he viewed abortion as a last resort option, and would sometimes turn away women seeking it, telling them to think about the decision and come back in a week if they still wanted an abortion. However, he described anti-abortion protesters as "fanatics."[4]

  1. ^ a b McCann, Joseph T. (2006). Terrorism on American soil: a concise history of plots and perpetrators from the famous to the forgotten. Sentient Publications. p. 202. ISBN 9781591810490.
  2. ^ "Abort violence". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  3. ^ "Personal Notes", The Daily Progress, Charlottesville, Virginia, May 4, 1955, page 7. (subscription required)
  4. ^ a b Verhovek, Sam (July 31, 1994). "At Center of Abortion Shooting: an Avid Protester and an Uncertain Martyr". The New York Times.
  5. ^ Van Biema, David (August 8, 1994). "Avenging the Unborn". Time. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013.