John Cabess | |
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Born | 1640s or 1650s |
Died | 1722 Komenda |
Other names | John Kabes or John Cabes |
Occupation | Prominent merchant in Komenda |
John Cabess (also written as John Kabes or John Cabes) (c. 1640s – 1722) was a prominent African trader in the port city of Komenda, part of the Eguafo Kingdom, in modern-day Ghana. He was a major British ally and was a supplier to the British Royal African Company. As a trader, he became a strong economic and political force in the coastal region in the early 1700s, playing an active role in the Komenda Wars, the rise of the Ashanti Empire, the expansion of British involvement in West Africa, and the beginnings of large-scale Atlantic slave trade. Because of his combined economic and political power, historian Kwame Daaku named Cabess one of the "merchant princes" of the Gold Coast in the 1700s.[1] He died in 1722, but his heirs continued to exert economic power in the port for the remainder of the 18th century.