John Edward Bruce

John Edward Bruce
Born(1856-02-22)February 22, 1856
Piscataway, Maryland, US
DiedAugust 7, 1924(1924-08-07) (aged 68)
New York City, US
Resting placeOakland Cemetery in Yonkers
Pen nameBruce Grit
OccupationJournalist, historian, writer, orator, civil rights activist
Alma materHoward University
SpouseFlorence A. Bishop

John Edward Bruce, also known as Bruce Grit or J. E. Bruce-Grit (February 22, 1856 – August 7, 1924), was an American journalist, historian, writer, orator, civil rights activist and Pan-African nationalist. He was born a slave in Maryland; as an adult, he founded numerous newspapers along the East Coast, as well as co-founding (with Arthur Alfonso Schomburg) the Negro Society for Historical Research in New York.