John Floyd (Virginia politician)

John Floyd
25th Governor of Virginia
In office
March 4, 1830 – March 31, 1834
Preceded byWilliam Branch Giles
Succeeded byLittleton Waller Tazewell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 20th district
In office
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1829
Preceded byArthur Smith
Succeeded byRobert Craig
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1823
Preceded byJames Breckinridge
Succeeded byJohn Randolph
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
from Montgomery County
In office
October 10, 1814 – January 19, 1815
Serving with Thomas McHenry
Preceded byThomas Goodson
Succeeded byJohn Ingles
Personal details
Born(1783-04-24)April 24, 1783
Floyd's Station, Virginia, U.S. (now Jefferson County, Kentucky)
DiedAugust 17, 1837(1837-08-17) (aged 54)
near Sweet Springs, Virginia, U.S. (now West Virginia)
Political partyDemocratic-Republican (Before 1828)
Nullifier (1828–1829)
Democratic (1829–1837)
ChildrenJohn, George, and 10 others
ParentJohn Floyd
EducationDickinson College
University of Pennsylvania (MD)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceVirginia Militia
 United States Army
Years of service1807–1814
RankBrigadier-General
Battles/warsWar of 1812

John Floyd (April 24, 1783 – August 17, 1837) was an American politician and military officer. He represented Virginia in the United States House of Representatives and later served as the 25th governor of Virginia.

During his career in the House of Representatives, Floyd advocated for settling the Oregon Country, unsuccessfully arguing on its behalf from 1820 until he left Congress in 1829; the area did not become a territory of the United States until 1848.

During the 1832 presidential election, Floyd was selected by John C. Calhoun to serve as the Nullifier Party's candidate. The state legislature of South Carolina voted to give the state's eleven electoral votes to Floyd. While governor of Virginia, Nat Turner's Rebellion occurred. Although Floyd was an outspoken advocate for state's rights, he supported the gradual abolition of slavery on account of its inefficiency. His term as governor oversaw a period of economic prosperity for the state.