John Garang

Dr.
John Garang
President of Southern Sudan (Autonomous Region)
In office
July 9, 2005 – July 30, 2005
Vice PresidentSalva Kiir Mayardit
Preceded byPosition Created
Succeeded bySalva Kiir Mayardit
First Vice President of Sudan
In office
January 9, 2005 – July 30, 2005
PresidentOmar al-Bashir
Preceded byAli Osman Taha
Succeeded bySalva Kiir Mayardit
Personal details
Born
John Garang de Mabior

(1945-06-23)June 23, 1945
Wangulei, Twic East, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
(present-day South Sudan)
DiedJuly 30, 2005(2005-07-30) (aged 60)
New Cush, Republic of Sudan
(present-day South Sudan)
NationalitySouth Sudanese
Political partySudan People's Liberation Movement
SpouseRebecca Nyandeng De Mabior
ChildrenMabior Garang De-Mabior
Akuol de Mabior
Alma materGrinnell College (B.A.)
Iowa State University (PhD)
Military service
Allegiance Anyanya
(1969–1972)
Sudan Democratic Republic of Sudan
(1972–1983)
SPLA
(1983–2005)
Years of service1969–2005
Battles/warsFirst Sudanese Civil War
Second Sudanese Civil War

Dr. John Garang De Mabior (June 23, 1945 – July 30, 2005)[1] was a Sudanese politician and revolutionary leader. From 1983 to 2005, he led the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M, Now known as South Sudan People's Defense Forces) as a commander in chief during the Second Sudanese Civil War. He served as First Vice President of Sudan for three weeks, from the comprehensive peace agreement of 2005 until his death in a helicopter crash on July 30, 2005.[2] A developmental economist by profession,[3] Garang was one of the major influences on the movement that led to the foundation of South Sudan’s independence from the rule of Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir.

  1. ^ "Sudan VP Garang killed in crash". August 1, 2005. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  2. ^ "Sudanese new government leaders take office". People's Daily Online. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  3. ^ Wheeler, Jake (July 31, 2021). "Ten years after independence, South Sudan must return to Garang's vision". Revista de Prensa (in Spanish). Retrieved September 15, 2022.