John Glenn | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 1990s | |
| United States Senator from Ohio | |
| In office December 24, 1974 – January 3, 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Howard Metzenbaum |
| Succeeded by | George Voinovich |
| Chair of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | |
| In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1995 | |
| Preceded by | William Roth |
| Succeeded by | William Roth |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Herschel Glenn Jr. July 18, 1921 Cambridge, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | December 8, 2016 (aged 95) Columbus, Ohio, U.S. |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Muskingum University (BS) |
| Civilian awards | |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1941–1965 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Battles/wars | |
| Military awards |
|
| Space career | |
| NASA astronaut | |
Time in space | 4h 55m 23s[1] |
| Selection | NASA Group 1 (1959) |
| Missions | Mercury-Atlas 6 |
Mission insignia |  |
| Retirement | January 16, 1964 |
| Space career | |
| NASA payload specialist | |
Time in space | 9d 19h 54m[2] |
| Missions | STS-95 |
Mission insignia |  |
John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921 – December 8, 2016) was an American Marine Corps aviator, astronaut, businessman, and politician. He was the third American in space and the first American to orbit the Earth, circling it three times in 1962.[3] Following his retirement from NASA, he served from 1974 to 1999 as a U.S. Senator from Ohio; in 1998, he flew into space again at the age of 77.
Before joining NASA, Glenn was a distinguished fighter pilot in World War II, the Chinese Civil War, and the Korean War. He shot down three MiG-15s and was awarded six Distinguished Flying Crosses and eighteen Air Medals. In 1957, he made the first supersonic transcontinental flight across the United States. His on-board camera took the first continuous, panoramic photograph of the United States.
Glenn was one of the Mercury Seven military test pilots selected in 1959 by NASA as the nation's first astronauts. On February 20, 1962, Glenn flew the Friendship 7 mission, becoming the first American to orbit the Earth. He was the third American, and the fifth person, to be in space. He received the NASA Distinguished Service Medal in 1962, the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978, was inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame in 1990, and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012.
Glenn resigned from NASA in January 1964. A member of the Democratic Party, Glenn was first elected to the Senate in 1974 and served for 24 years until January 1999. In 1998, at age 77, Glenn flew on Space Shuttle Discovery's STS-95 mission, making him the oldest person to enter Earth orbit, the only person to fly in both the Mercury and the Space Shuttle programs, and the first Member of Congress to visit space since Congressman Bill Nelson (D-Fla.) in 1986. Glenn, both the oldest and the last surviving member of the Mercury Seven, died at the age of 95 on December 8, 2016.
- ^ "Mercury-Atlas 6". NASA. November 20, 2006. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ "STS-95". NASA. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ "John Glenn becomes first American to orbit Earth". A&E Television Networks. February 9, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2023.