John Henry Brown

John Henry Brown
John Henry Brown
Born(1820-10-29)October 29, 1820
Pike County, Missouri Territory, U.S.
DiedMay 31, 1895(1895-05-31) (aged 74)
Dallas, Texas, U.S.
AllegianceConfederate States of America
Service/branchConfederate States Army
Years of service1861–1865
RankMajor
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Other workJournalist, Politician, Historian, Mayor of Dallas

John Henry Brown (October 29, 1820 – May 31, 1895) was an American journalist, military leader, author, politician, and historian, who served as a state legislator and as mayor of both Galveston (1856) and Dallas, Texas (1885-1887). Brown was among the first to publish scholarly histories of the state of Texas and the city of Dallas.

Since the late 20th century, Brown has been the subject of significant criticism. His writing and speeches, particularly in the antebellum years, expressed considerable racism and discrimination against African Americans, most of whom in Texas gained freedom only after the Civil War and emancipation. He also opposed abolitionists and later whites who were sympathetic to the freedmen.