John J. Smith

John James Smith
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
from the 6th Suffolk district
In office
1868–1869
In office
1869–1870
Serving with Linus Child and Harvey Jewell
Succeeded byGeorge Lewis Ruffin
Hugh Flood
In office
1872–1873
Preceded byHarvey Jewell
George Lewis Ruffin
Hugh Flood
Member of the Boston Common Council
In office
1878–1878
Preceded byGeorge Lewis Ruffin
Succeeded byMalcolm Greenough
Henry W. Swift
Personal details
Born(1820-11-02)November 2, 1820
Richmond, Virginia
DiedNovember 4, 1906(1906-11-04) (aged 86)
Dorchester, Boston
Resting placeForest Hills Cemetery
Political partyRepublican
SpouseGeorgianna O. Smith
Children
  • Elizabeth
  • Georgianna
  • Florence
  • Hamilton
  • Adelaide
  • Harriet
Known forAbolitionism

John James Smith (1820 – 1906) was a barber shop owner, abolitionist, a three-term Massachusetts state representative, and one of the first African-American members of the Boston Common Council. A Republican, he served three terms in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He was born in Richmond Virginia. He took part in the California Gold Rush.[1]

During the 1840s and 50s, Smith's barbershop on the north slope of Beacon Hill was a center of abolitionist activity, and provided shelter to freedom seekers on the Underground Railroad. During the Civil War, Smith recruited soldiers for the black regiments of Massachusetts.

While serving on the Boston Common Council in 1878, Smith was responsible for the hiring of Boston's first black police officer.

  1. ^ "State Library of Massachusetts: Massachusetts Legislators: John James Smith". 4 March 2013.